GLASS

Glass
Crushing Plant
Collection:
Glass
is collected separately from all other materials. All colors of
bottles and jars are accepted. No window glass, auto glass or ceramics.
All lids should be removed, but it is not necessary to remove labels.
The
MRF in Santa Fe operates under separate collection for glass. Worker
safety is a constant challenge on a sort line, even in the absence
of shards of glass hidden amongst other materials. Conveyor systems
and sorting equipment also are susceptible to costly failures caused
by the abrasive nature of glass. The most significant problem with
single-stream glass is the potential negative effect on paper value.
Domestic paper buyers are very aware of the problems glass can and
does cause. When they can be assured of a clean, post-consumer source
of fiber, they take notice.
Processing:
Glass
is tipped in an isolated area near the glass crusher. It is then
loaded into a hopper where is passes through a series of rotating
metal hammers. These hammers crush the glass into two different
sizes. One is a sand like consistency and the other is gravel zed.
The machine is monitored by workers to remove large contaminants
such as plastic bottles, cardboard, or cans and a mechanism on the
crusher moves small contaminants such as labels.
Remanufacture:
Glass
is a very dense material and because Santa Fe is not located near
a bottling mill, shipping glass to a mill across the country is
not environmentally or economically sound. Thus Santa fe is forced
to find alternative markets. Currenty the gravel sized glass is
used for landscaping purspose and the fine san sized galss is used
as a componentin interior wall paint and plaster as well as a component
in pcice like sones used for cleaning.
Recycling
Tidbits
Every
month, we throw out enough glass bottles and jars to fill up a giant
skyscraper. All of these jars are recyclable!
The energy saved from recycling one glass bottle can run a 100-watt
light bulb for four hours. It also causes 20% less air pollution
and 50% less water pollution than when a new bottle is made from
raw materials.
A modern glass bottle would take 4000 years or more to decompose
-- and even longer if it's in the landfill.
Mining and transporting raw materials for glass produces about 385
pounds of waste for every ton of glass that is made. If recycled
glass is substituted for half of the raw materials, the waste is
cut by more than 80%.
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